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When we talk about inclusion and awareness, pop culture plays a decisive role. The stories we watch, read, and share shape how we see the world, and how we see ourselves and others. That’s why characters with autism in movies, TV shows, and books matter more than ever. For parents, caregivers, educators, and individuals on the autism spectrum, these representations can feel like windows into understanding, or mirrors that reflect their own experiences.
How is autism portrayed in pop culture?
Over the years, portrayals of autism have evolved. While earlier depictions often leaned on stereotypes, more recent stories strive for authenticity, depth, and empathy. Today’s audiences are seeing more autistic characters in media who are not only defined by their diagnosis, but who also embody strengths, challenges, relationships, and personalities that resonate with people of all ages.
Keep reading this blog by ABA Centers of Pennsylvania to explore how some of the most iconic characters in pop culture are helping shift the narrative, and why that matters.
TV Shows with Autistic Characters: Breaking Barriers on the Screen
Television has a unique way of entering our lives and becoming part of our daily routines. Over time, several TV shows with autistic characters have created lasting impressions and meaningful conversations.
Dr. Shaun Murphy
One of the most talked-about characters in recent years is Dr. Shaun Murphy from The Good Doctor. Portrayed by Freddie Highmore, Shaun is a young surgeon with autism and savant syndrome. His brilliance in the operating room is only part of the story; the series also explores how he navigates relationships, workplace dynamics, and everyday challenges.
Though some elements of Shaun’s character have sparked debate, many viewers see his portrayal as an essential step in broadening understanding.
Sam Gardner
In Atypical, we meet Sam Gardner, a teenager on the autism spectrum, trying to gain independence and explore relationships. The show, which ran on Netflix for four seasons, brought visibility to issues teens with autism face, from sensory overload to navigating social rules. Atypical was praised for evolving, including casting more actors on the spectrum in later seasons.
Max Braverman
And who could forget Max Braverman from Parenthood? As one of the first major TV characters to openly be diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome (a diagnosis previously used within the autism spectrum), Max gave families a glimpse into life with autism during childhood, and the impact it has on the entire family system.
These characters have helped shape conversations at dinner tables, in classrooms, and therapy offices. They show that autism is not one-size-fits-all, and that with support, individuals with autism can thrive in all areas of life.
Books with Autistic Characters: Stories That Educate and Inspire
Stories live in our imagination long after we close the cover. In the world of literature, books with autistic characters have opened doors to empathy and understanding.
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
One of the most well-known books featuring a character with autism is “The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time” by Mark Haddon. The story is told through the eyes of Christopher, a 15-year-old who experiences the world uniquely.
Although Haddon has stated that he did not intend to write a textbook portrayal of autism, many readers identify with Christopher’s unique way of thinking and his sensitivity to sensory input.
Rules
In “Rules” by Cynthia Lord, a young girl named Catherine shares what it’s like to have a younger brother with autism. The novel offers a sibling’s perspective, touching on themes of acceptance, frustration, and love. It’s a powerful read for children and teens who may have autistic siblings or classmates.
Books like these help readers, especially young readers, step into someone else’s world. They foster compassion and make the experiences of neurodivergent individuals visible and valued.
Autistic Characters in Media: Pop Culture Icons Who Champion Neurodiversity
Beyond fictional stories, many real-life individuals in the spotlight are helping to change how we talk about autism. These public figures don’t just support awareness, they’re living proof of what it means to thrive with a neurodivergent brain.
Dan Aykroyd
Dan Aykroyd, the actor and comedian of Ghostbusters, has openly spoken about his diagnosis with Asperger’s syndrome. He credits his special interests, particularly his fascination with ghosts and law enforcement, for inspiring the creation of the iconic film.
Temple Grandin
Temple Grandin, a scientist, author, and advocate, has been one of the most influential voices in the autism community. HBO even produced a biopic about her life, bringing her story to millions of viewers. Temple’s contributions to animal science and her role in autism advocacy have shown the world that neurodiversity is not a deficit, it’s a strength.
Julia – Sesame Street
Even in animation, we’re seeing positive shifts. In 2015, Sesame Street introduced Julia, a young Muppet with autism. Julia doesn’t always respond right away or maintain eye contact, but her friends learn how to communicate and play in ways that make her feel comfortable. For many children, Julia was the first time they saw someone “like them” on screen.
These figures, real and fictional, help build bridges. They show that autism is not a limitation but a different way of experiencing the world, filled with potential.
The Role of ABA Therapy: Supporting Individuals with Autism and Their Families
While representation in media is essential, so is the real-life support that families need. That’s where ABA therapy (Applied Behavior Analysis) comes in. ABA is a proven, evidence-based approach to helping individuals with autism develop skills, improve communication, and build independence.
At ABA Centers of Pennsylvania, we work with children and teens across the autism spectrum, providing personalized therapy plans that meet each individual’s unique needs. Whether your child has just received a diagnosis or is navigating school transitions or social challenges, ABA therapy offers structure, support, and strategies that work.
Through one-on-one sessions, parent coaching, and collaborative interventions, ABA can help families not only manage challenging behaviors but also celebrate milestones, big and small.
Why Representation Matters and How You Can Be Part of It
Representation isn’t just about checking a box. It’s about validation. For a child to see someone like them on screen, in a book, or a favorite game can be life-changing. For a parent or teacher, these stories can provide clarity, spark conversations, and inspire hope.
When pop culture includes characters with autism, it sends a powerful message: you are seen, you are understood, and you belong.
Getting Autism Support
At ABA Centers of Pennsylvania, we’re committed to not only providing care and support but also amplifying the voices of the neurodiverse community. If you’re looking for guidance, whether it’s diagnostic testing, early intervention, or customized ABA therapy, our team is here for you.
Contact ABA Centers of Pennsylvania today to learn more about how we can support your child and family. Call us at (844) 444-7496. Let’s work together to build a world where every story and every person is valued.
